The week in FX, straight from the bank analysts’ desk.
This report summarises the latest bank FX research, highlighting major currency pairs.
Note from Sam: I remain long EURUSD and in buy dips mode. If we get USD strength after Jackson Hole, I’ll look to fade it.
USD
The USD has been choppy with mixed inflation signals. US CPI was in line with expectations, but PPI surprised on the upside, hinting tariffs may yet feed into consumer prices. Fed funds futures fully price a 25bp September cut and roughly 55bp total easing this year.
Political risks remain USD-negative, with Trump floating export taxes and undermining Fed independence. Yet risk sentiment is strong, volatility is low, and flows into credit remain supportive of carry trades.
For traders, USD’s near-term path hinges on Jackson Hole and Powell’s tone, but the broader bias is for gradual easing-driven softness.
EURUSD
The euro has rebounded toward 1.17, helped by stronger risk appetite and anticipation of Trump–Putin talks. European data has been mixed: German ZEW fell but remains positive, and PMIs will be key this week.
The ECB is seen on hold at 2.0 percent with markets pricing only a small chance of further easing. Analysts generally view EURUSD upside as limited given Europe’s growth underperformance vs the US, but technicals show higher lows and potential to test 1.1730 resistance.
GBPUSD
Sterling is benefiting from broad USD softness, trading around 1.35 to 1.36. UK data has been constructive: Q2 GDP rose 0.3 percent q/q, labour markets show modest improvement, and wage growth remains robust.
Inflation, however, is expected to peak around 4 percent before a slow decline, keeping the BoE cautious. Traders see GBPUSD as consolidating gains, with resistance at 1.3595 and support at 1.3520.
USDJPY
The yen outperformed after Japan’s Q2 GDP surprised positively at roughly 1 percent SAAR. Inflation remains elevated near 3 percent, supporting expectations for another BoJ hike later this year.
Meanwhile, US–Japan yield spreads remain wide, which caps yen rallies. USDJPY has slipped into the mid 147s. A sustained move below 146 would be significant.
AUDUSD
The RBA cut rates by 25bp to 3.6 percent as expected, with more easing flagged for coming quarters. Inflation is at target, and productivity assumptions have been revised lower, implying less pressure on wages.
Despite firm commodities and China stimulus support, AUD remains range bound near 0.65. Local banks see further cuts to below 3 percent into 2026, which caps medium term upside.
NZDUSD
The RBNZ is widely expected to cut 25bp to 3.0 percent this week. Near term inflation is pushing higher, but medium term pressures remain subdued. Growth is weak but showing signs of life with PMI and PSI improving and exports resilient. Housing is flat, with low migration weighing on demand. Some houses see this as the last cut while others lean toward one more to 2.75 percent.
NZDUSD remains in a 0.5850 to 0.6120 range. A hawkish surprise could squeeze shorts. Dovish guidance would test 0.5850 support.
USDCAD
CAD continues to underperform against crosses despite stable commodities. Fair value estimates suggest USDCAD should be nearer 1.3650, yet spot is heavy near 1.38. Domestic CPI and retail sales this week are key, with core inflation still toasty and retail activity rebounding. The BoC is expected to stay on hold.
Traders note strong resistance at 1.3830 to 1.3840 and support at 1.3720. A break lower would confirm CAD catch-up potential.
Bias Table
| Pair | Bias | Key Drivers |
|---|---|---|
| USD | Bearish / Neutral | Fed easing cycle priced, political risk, carry demand supports dips. |
| EURUSD | Mildly Bullish | USD softness and risk on tone. ECB on hold. Eurozone growth lag caps upside. |
| GBPUSD | Neutral / Mildly Bullish | Resilient GDP and wages with sticky inflation. BoE remains cautious. |
| USDJPY | Neutral / Bearish USDJPY | BoJ tightening bias vs wide US JP spread. Dips need follow-through below 146. |
| AUDUSD | Neutral / Slightly Bearish | RBA easing path offsets commodity and China support. Range 0.64 to 0.66. |
| NZDUSD | Neutral / Bearish | RBNZ cut to 3.0 percent likely. Weak growth but exports resilient. Range 0.5850 to 0.6120. |
| USDCAD | Neutral / Bearish USDCAD | CAD undervalued vs USD with BoC steady. Watch CPI and retail sales. |
Key Event Outlook
Global Focus: Jackson Hole and central banks
- Jackson Hole Symposium runs 21 to 23 Aug. Theme is Labour Markets in Transition. Powell’s keynote on Fri 22 Aug 10am EDT is the focal point for guidance on the September cut and pace of easing into 2026.
- Recent Fed commentary leans cautious. Markets already price a 25bp move which puts the emphasis on tone and forward guidance.
New Zealand
- RBNZ Monetary Policy Statement on Wed 20 Aug. A 25bp cut to 3.0 percent is widely expected.
- Forward guidance is key. Some houses expect the final cut here while others see risk of another to 2.75 percent later. NZD reaction will track the OCR path and language.
United States
- Housing data on Tue 19 Aug including Housing Starts and Building Permits. Important read on demand amid higher mortgage costs.
- FOMC Minutes on Wed 20 Aug. Clarity on July debate and timing of cuts.
- Jobless Claims and Philly Fed on Thu 21 Aug. Watch for labour softening and momentum in activity.
- Existing Home Sales on Fri 22 Aug. Affordability continues to bite.
- Jackson Hole on Fri 22 Aug. Powell’s tone will steer USD and rates into month end.
Europe
- Eurozone PMIs on Thu 21 Aug. Manufacturing near 50 with services modestly above. The durability of the manufacturing uptick is in focus.
- Eurozone Consumer Confidence on Fri 22 Aug. Expected to remain weak near minus 14.9.
United Kingdom
- CPI on Wed 20 Aug seen steady around 3.7 percent. Persistence near 4 percent would keep BoE cautious.
- PMIs on Thu 21 Aug with manufacturing sub 50 and services modestly expanding near 52.
- Retail Sales on Fri 22 Aug. Expected growth of roughly 0.5 to 0.9 percent month on month.
Japan
- National CPI on Fri 22 Aug near 3.1 percent. Supports the case for another BoJ hike later in the year.
Australia
- RBA Minutes on Tue 19 Aug likely to reinforce the dovish tilt after the latest cut.
- China watch remains active with potential additional stimulus headlines that influence AUD beta.
Canada
- CPI on Tue 19 Aug and Retail Sales on Fri 22 Aug are in focus as CAD lags. Core inflation expected to stay firm.
Other and Geopolitics
- Meeting between US and Ukraine leaders on Mon 18 Aug with EU leaders present. Any movement on Ukraine or tariff policy could sway risk sentiment.
- China policy support is possible after weak July activity data and soft domestic demand.
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References
This week’s report was prepared using the following bank research publications:
- WeeklyFocus_150825.pdf
- BNZMO_20250818.pdf
- 9edf39ab-347e-4241-99b1-153bf51513d2.pdf
- ae57e563-31b7-4da8-8f50-da6b7b91a30c.pdf
- WestpacWeekly20250818.pdf
- Weekly-Commentary_180825_report_18Aug25.pdf
- Market_Insights_Weekly_15_Aug_2025.pdf
- Jackson Hole this week.pdf



